Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Revised: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The clinical sample used in this study was obtained in compliance with relevant regulations and ethical principles. All participants were informed and provided their consent before participating in this study, which has obtained approval from the ethics committee of Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.