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Authors
Song, Yifei
Zhao, Shaotong
Hou, Xianping
Chen, Jiayuan
Zhang, Qian
Su, Shizhen
Yan, Junhao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-8698
Ni, Tianxiang
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Revised: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Experimental procedures were performed in accordance with the Animal Care and Use Committee Guidelines of Shandong University (No. SDULCLL2021-2-13). Collection of human tissues was approved by the School of Medicine Ethics Board of Shandong University, Jinan, China (No. SDULCLL2021-1-15) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. An informed consent form was signed by every patient who donated tissues and the study was approved by Hospital for Reproductive Medicine Affiliated to Shandong University (Approval number: [2023] IRB No. (33)).
