Yang, Yi-Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-3156
He, Zhao-Jing
Kuo, Han-Hsi
Lin, Yu-Yu
Kim, Cheorl-Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-0714
Cai, Huei-Yu
Chen, Chi-Long https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-1669
Hsiao, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-9213
Chen, Ying-Chung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-1893
Chang, Peter Mu-Hsin
Chang, Yu-Chan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-9935
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Revised: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the institutional review board and ethics committee (YM109173W) of National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University. All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. All animal procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Academia Sinica (Approval Number: IACUC_21-12-1744).