Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Revised: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not involve human participants. The experiments were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command and were consistent with the principles outlined in the National Institutes of Health Guide. All efforts were made to minimize the number of animals used at each step.