Zhu, Yanmei
Ma, Yichun
Li, Wenying
Pan, Yani
Wang, Yue
Ye, Qiange
Pan, Yinya
Xiang, Ying
Jiang, Ping
Fang, Yi
Xu, Lei
Liu, Na
Liu, Gaifang
Wang, Zhangding https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-4542
Xu, Guifang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-8557
Article History
Received: 5 September 2024
Revised: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (No.2020-103). Participants gave informed consent to participate in the study before taking part. The study was conducted according to the principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki. All experimental methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.