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Authors
Song, Lairong
Li, Xiaojie
Li, Da
Tian, Kaibing
Wang, Ke
Zhang, Junting
Wang, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-4903
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (J180005, 7192056)
National Key Research and Development Program of China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62027813)
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Revised: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were conducted according to the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the institutional ethical guidelines for animal experimentation. All animal experimental procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Neurosurgical Institute (Approval No. 202201006). Written informed consent was obtained from each patient and approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of Beijing Tiantan Hospital (Approval No. KY2023-068-01). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki 1996.
