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Authors
Li, Shangzhi
Xu, Yu
Xu, Wenpeng
Zhang, Dingxin
Lin, Xiangyu
Hu, Peijie https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1355-7645
Si, Haipeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-1773
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Revised: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Animal experiments were conducted strictly with animal care and experimental protocols under ethics approval (KYDWLL-202427) from the Animal Use and Care Committee at Qilu Hospital (Qingdao) of Shandong University. No human subjects or images from human research participants were included in this study, thus informed consent for participation was not applicable.
