Li, Yibo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-4176
Hao, Jiaxin
Wang, Wenyu
Su, Zhaowen
Tian, Xiaofeng
Wang, Hongfang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-5913
Liu, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0512-1250
Gao, Jiamin
Geng, Dandan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2672-8867
Wang, Lei https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1173-345X
Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Revised: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The animal experiments were authorized by the Animal Ethics and Welfare Committee of Hebei Medical University (IACUC-Hebmu-P2023157). All procedures were carried out in compliance with local regulations and institutional guidelines.