Ji, Kai
Zhou, Leqi
Zhang, Tianshuai
Fan, Hao
Xie, Gang
Man, Wenjiang
Wang, Can
Tian, Yucheng
Chen, Li
Wang, Guimin
Liu, Mulin
Zhu, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-2120
Zhang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-9711
Yu, Guanyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-3559
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Revised: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All applicable international, national, and institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. Animal research was approved by the Animal Research Committee of Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University.
: All authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.