Burgaletto, Chiara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5517-8223
Cantone, Anna Flavia
Palmas, Maria Francesca
Platania, Chiara Bianca Maria
Di Benedetto, Giulia
Gaudio, Gabriella
Barbagallo, Cristina
Ragusa, Marco
Bucolo, Claudio
Vicario, Nunzio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5934-3962
Carboni, Ezio
De Simone, Alfonso
Bernardini, Renato https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-0663
Carta, Anna R.
Cantarella, Giuseppina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7670-9337
Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Revised: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We did not use human samples in this study. Animal experiments were performed in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines and with the guidelines and protocols approved by the European Community (2010/63UE L 276 20/10/2010), and the Italian law (D.Lgs. 26/2014). Experimental protocols were approved by the Italian Ministry of Health (authorization N. 766/2020-PR).