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Authors
Liu, Qingchun
Yan, Jiamao
Wang, Han
Wang, Tao
Zhang, Kai
Li, Aiying
Wang, Junjie
Zhang, Teng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-2515
Shen, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6112-2501
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32270903)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (ts20190946)
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Revised: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures involved in this experiment conformed to the standards of the Animal Ethics Committee of Qingdao Agricultural University (approval No. 2022-0021). All authors checked the study and agreed to participate in the manuscript.
