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Authors
Li, Wenshan
Zhang, Qingqing
Yin, Hang
Li, Qiao
Liu, Shangyu
Wang, Juncheng
Yuan, Guoqiang
Pan, Yawen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-3434
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82060455)
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Revised: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University (No. D2024-948). Participants gave informed consent to participate in the study before taking part. The study was conducted according to the principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki. All experimental methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
