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Authors
Wu, Ya-Hsin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-7736
Kuo, Yueh-Hsiung
Lin, Yen-You
Shieh, Tzong-Ming
Chang, Tzu-Ching
Chang, An-Chen
Liu, Ju-Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-6096
Tang, Chih-Hsin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7113-8352
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Medical University Hospital (DMR-114-009)
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Revised: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the standards of the China Medical University & Hospital Research Ethics Center, China Medical University (No. CMUIACUC-2024-029).
