Yang, Xinyi
Wang, Xinru
Yang, Yihang
Ma, Yue
Liu, Xinli
Mo, Dandan
Guo, Chunbao
Han, Wenli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-4815
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81900001)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grant No. CSTB2024NSCQ-LZX0109)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (No.CSTB2019JCYJ-MSXMX0189)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0819)
the institute Research Program of Chongqing health center for women and childre
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Revised: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experiments were approved by the animal care and use committee of Chongqing Medical University. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Not applicable—no human participants or human-derived materials were included.