Chen, Chuyun
Zhang, Fubin
Shen, Jiayi
Zheng, Qi
Zhang, Zhiyun
Lu, Shun
Liu, Lixiao
Zhu, Tianhong
Du, Yongming
Guan, Yutao https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8306-0552
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Revised: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University (Approval no. 2022,033 A).