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Authors
Liu, Qiong
He, Jun
Liu, Lixin
Yang, Leping
Qi, Xiaoyan
Wei, Zuxing
Hou, Xuyang
Liu, Dekun
Cheng, Yimiao
Liu, Ganglei
Zheng, Yanwen
Liu, Kuijie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9628-6116
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Innovation Platform and Talent Plan
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan
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Article History
Received: 3 January 2025
Revised: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The animal-related experiments were conducted at the Animal Experiment Center of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, in accordance with the approved guidelines of the Animal Care and Use Committee of the same hospital. The colon tissue samples used in this study were obtained from patients who provided informed consent and were approved by the ethics committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University. The study was conducted in accordance with approved guidelines (Approval No. 2021JJ40844).
