Zhao, Can
Wang, Qun
Zhou, Qingjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-9275
Wang, Zhiqing
Yao, Shuangqing
Sang, Tian
Duan, Haoyun
Wu, Jingyi
Zhong, Xiaowei
Sui, Xin
Shi, Weiyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-373X
Wang, Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-4395
Article History
Received: 27 September 2024
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research involving human subjects or human material was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Eye Hospital (SDSYKYY202008-02). All patients had signed informed consent for donating their samples.