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Smoking-induced microbial dysbiosis: a key driver of systemic diseases and emerging therapeutic opportunities

Published Online: 2025-12-10

Authors

Zhou, Zihao

Zhao, Xinyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-8877
Sun, Shuyu

Cui, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-6945
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-10

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-21
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Article History

Received: 29 September 2025

Revised: 10 November 2025

Accepted: 26 November 2025

First Online: 10 December 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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