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Authors
Ye, Ke https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5743-6723
Zhou, Shuhua
Gong, Xuejun
Zhu, Zhongcheng
Xiao, Moyan
Liang, Shuai https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8796-4606
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Revised: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Preoperative informed consent was obtained from all participants enrolled in this study, and none of them underwent neoadjuvant therapy. The clinical study was approved by Ethical Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (No.202401134). The animal study was approved by Animal Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (No.202401172).
: All patients signed informed consent forms, giving their consent for the study to be conducted and published.
