Feng, Qin
Hu, Qianfang
Huang, Qinghe
Yang, Jingxing
Zhu, Ying
Wang, Feng
Xu, Jianyu
Hu, Sha
Zheng, Rujuan
Shi, Hui
Zhu, Zengyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-2545
Ding, Xinyuan
Wang, Wenjuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-9937
Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Revised: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Verbal informed consent was secured from all participants, and the study protocol was meticulously reviewed and granted approval by the Ethics Committee of Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Approval No. K-2024-035-K01, date of decision: Jan 30, 2024. This process was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.