Liang, Xiaoxia
Qin, Fei
Yuan, Ze
Wu, Minshan
Zhang, Jiawei
Liu, Xiaoxia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-2343
Chen, Dianke https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9271-9052
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81201581)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81201581)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81201581)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81201581)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81201581)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81201581)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81201581)
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Revised: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study followed the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (2024ZSLYEC-638). Written informed consent was obtained from participants recruited prior to the study.