Qian, Jinxiu
Yu, Liuchunyang
Tian, Meng
Li, Xiaoyu
Bai, Xiuyun
Yang, Jue
Deng, Rongjun
Liu, Qiqiong
Lyu, Aiping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2303-0494
Xiao, Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5601-9670
Liu, Yuanyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3840-5292
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Interdisciplinary Research Matching Scheme (IRMS) of Hong Kong Baptist University
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Revised: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.