Wang, Zhefang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-2586
Lyu, Zicheng
Palmen, Raphael
Bao, Qi
Popp, Felix
Dong, Qiongzhu
Bruns, Christiane J.
Zhao, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6790-3402
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität zu Köln (Nr. 86/2024)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82102701)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81971864)
Sino-German grant
Article History
Received: 21 September 2025
Revised: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.