Tian, Yuexin
Liu, Yunhe
Feng, Xiaojuan
Wu, Lunbi
Song, Weiwei
Zhao, Tongyu
Liu, Jinxi
Miao, Xinyan
Ma, Haimin
Jia, Baiyun
Kang, Lihua
Liu, Qingjuan
Zhang, Wei
Guo, Huifang
Yang, Lin
Xu, Jinsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-2232
Liu, Shuxia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-739X
Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Revised: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The samples of renal biopsies were obtained from the Inpatient Department of Nephrology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University. And the study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (IRB number: 20190040). All the animals experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Hebei Medical University (approval ID: HebMU 2021043).