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Authors
Li, Yuning https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-5692
Xu, Zirui
Tian, Zhengming
Guo, Mengyuan
Shao, Qianqian
Liu, Yingxia
Gu, Yakun
Jin, Feiyang
Ji, Xunming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0527-2852
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Revised: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Ethics approval
: All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Institute of Animal Management, Capital Medical University (permit no. AEEI-2022-073), and conducted in accordance with ethical requirements and ARRIVE guidelines.
: Consent for publication was obtained from the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the writing process of this article, we used ChatGPT-4o for language refinement and optimization to enhance readability and fluency. However, all research content, data analysis, and conclusions were independently conducted by the authors. ChatGPT-4o was solely used for language enhancement and did not influence the scientific integrity or authenticity of the study.
