Nie, Rui
Zhou, Houkun
Chen, Lin
Quan, Haiyan
Zhang, Yuan
Lin, Zhenhua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-3166
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province (202002021JC)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82360576)
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Revised: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Shanghai Outdo Biotech Co., Ltd.’s Institutional Review Board (IRB) examined and approved the research procedure. The IRB approval number for this study is SHYJS-CP-1804011 and SHYJS-CP-1804032. Animal experiments were approved by Yanbian University’s Ethics Committee (Approval No. YD20250710017) and conducted in strict accordance with institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals. All methods are compliant with the ARRIVE guidelines.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.