Ye, Dou https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-871X
Zhou, Haipeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2240-5362
Qu, Suqing https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4373-398X
Wang, Zhaoyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-5042
Zhang, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-9538
Wang, Xiaohua
Zhao, Yuan
Liang, Jialan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0320-9945
Wang, Qian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-4367
Luan, Zuo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-5323
Yang, Yinxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-0081
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Revised: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. The funding body only provided the financial means to allow the authors to carry out the study, and played no role in the design of the study and collection, analysis, and interpretation of data and in writing the manuscript.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committees of Beijing Center for Physical & Chemical Analysis (SWDW-01-03). All animal operations were approved by the Experimental Animal Welfare and Ethics Committee of Beijing Physical and Chemical Analysis and Testing Center (Ethics number: 210520-SWDWF-003).