Fagbohun, Oladapo F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1340-6697
Oladipo, Adewale O.
Gao, Chengyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-8985
Olawoye, Babatunde https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-1196
Berry, Rachel S. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8682-7448
Captain, Jaylah C. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1872-8592
Iragena, Olive
McDougle, Xavier https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7801-8030
Harris, Randy J.
Rollins, Amanda
Joseph, Jitcy S.
Fadare, Olatomide A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-3594
Kincaid, Russell https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0918-5877
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NCI | Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (P30CA016058)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Revised: 7 February 2026
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants, human data, human tissue, or any experiments on live vertebrates. All experiments were performed exclusively using established cell lines and in vitro assays. Therefore, ethics approval and informed consent were not required. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and regulations for in vitro experimental research.
: No human participants or identifiable human images are included in this study; therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.