Zhao, Wei
Zhao, Jing
Li, Kun
Shi, Jian
Cong, Liyuan
Yu, Guangyi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH069)
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Revised: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Clinical experimental protocols were approved by the Ethical and Scientific Committees of Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. All animal works were performed following National Research Council: Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, and approved by the Animal Experimentation Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University.