Zhao, Qi
Wu, Hao
Xie, Dong
Shi, Mingliang
Niu, Baocheng
Yang, Lili https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-2177
Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Revised: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, and patients provided informed consent.