Cui, Huaiping https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8553-8428
Yuan, Yancong
Yin, Yizhe
Gao, Ruihong
Liu, Zhaodong
Peng, Lipan
Wang, Jinshen
Wang, Zhu
Song, Tingting
Liu, Jinglei https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5369-3000
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2022MH102)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2025MS1223)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2023QH283)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Revised: 21 February 2026
Accepted: 8 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital (No. SWYX2025-645) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Animal experiments were approved by the Animal Experimental Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital (No. 2024-010).