Chou, Yen-Ting
Leu, Jyh-Der
Yang, Wan-Yu
Li, Chien-Hsiu
Lin, Min-Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-7085
Kao, Chia-Wei
Chang, Yu-Chan
Hsiao, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-9213
Lee, Yi-Jang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-7557
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (111-2314-B-A49-037-MY3)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (114-2314-B-A49-065-MY3)
Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan | Taipei Hospital (TPCH-112-12)
Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education, Republic of China (113W031101)
Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education, Republic of China (112W31101)
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Revised: 23 February 2026
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.