Li, Xinjie
Yuan, Haomiao
Mu, Shuyang
Pan, Jiaqing
Zhang, Fuyuan
Du, Shukui
Liu, Jin
Qu, Anran
Sun, Yingfu
Wang, Linlin
Huang, Ping
Zhao, Rui
Guan, Dawei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3595-0439
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271926)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Revised: 1 March 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental protocols were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of China Medical University, with the approval number CMU2023143, and followed the ARRIVE reporting guidelines. Every effort was made to minimize the number of animals used and to reduce their pain and suffering.