Jia, Jing
Ji, Kangkang
Zhou, Yong
Huang, Yang
Li, Ang
Ye, Fan
Huang, Wen
Chen, Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4785-8122
Lu, Guoyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-6941
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Revised: 17 March 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol for utilizing the patient’s renal samples was approved by the ethics committee of The First people’s Hospital of Yancheng (project number: 2023-K-161). The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Use of animal and the experimental procedures were in accordance with the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee guidelines and approved by the Animal Care Committee of Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine (project number: SYXK2023-0005).