Xiao, Wei
Yang, Lei
Li, Ze
Wang, Wujie
Liu, Zhaojian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-0859
Liu, Bin
Qin, Junchao
Li, Yuliang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-4317
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301801)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12171285)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12371492)
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Revised: 30 March 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee (KYLL-2023-014) of the Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. All patients provided written informed consent, and the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong University (Approval No.: KYLL-2023-279).