Xu, Yunhua
Fu, Guang
Fang, Qing
Liao, Lan
Tan, Xiangwen
Li, Xiong
Li, Shuxiang
Fu, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-5352
Xiao, Shuai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0830-2188
Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Revised: 7 April 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of USC (REC No. 2023LL0810002). The ethical guidelines in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.