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Authors
Liu, Kai
Chen, Buyun
Hou, Junhong
Li, Yuanliang https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1482-2951
Ning, Lihong
Li, Shaochuan
Li, Ying
Li, Aoyun
Shubhra, Quazi T. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4791-2763
Zhang, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-5065
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Revised: 2 April 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Primary tibial chondrocytes were isolated from chicken embryos. All procedures involving chicken embryos were reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of South China Agricultural University, with the reference number 2022F045. This study did not involve human participants, human data, or identifiable human images; therefore, informed consent to participate and consent for publication were not applicable.
