Zhao, Shasha
Sun, Limei
Xia, Jing
Yan, Sen
Zhang, Baohua
Lu, Buyou
Huang, Nan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-2636
Sun, Fenyong
Shen, Fuming
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Revised: 20 April 2026
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All human samples used in this study were residual from routine clinical tests and were approved by the Institutional Review Board (Approval Number: 22KN87) of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai. The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the use of de-identified residual clinical samples. The animal study also approved under declaration with the approval number of SHDSYY-2024-4709. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.