Wang, Zhongyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2698-6950
Yao, Bo
He, Weiran
Guo, Xiaorui
Yu, Ning
Tang, Suyun
Luo, Linzhu
Wang, Fang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-8603
Zhao, Kailiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-1494
Mei, Yide https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8670-7394
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32200614)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32470749)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32270811)
Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (2508085MH209)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Revised: 17 April 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Animal studies were approved by the Animal Research Ethics Committee of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTCACUC25070125086). All procedures were performed in compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The tumor size was not exceeded the maximal size (2000 mm 3 ) permitted by the ethics committee.