Liu, Ruijie https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7504-5156
Zhang, Fengzhen
Shi, Kai
Wang, Wenhao
Li, Xuewen
Lu, Shaobo
Chen, Bowen
Wu, Dongjin
Peng, Changliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-9725
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH046)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH046)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH046)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH046)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH046)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH046)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH046)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH046)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH046)
Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Revised: 5 May 2026
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants or human tissue samples; therefore, informed consent was not applicable. All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (KYLL2025471) and performed in accordance with institutional guidelines.