Ge, Huiyao
Zhang, Xinwen
Chen, Mei
Ren, Yan
Hou, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-5925
Yong, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-3084
Article History
Received: 22 April 2026
Revised: 24 July 2026
Accepted: 7 August 2026
First Online: 25 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval: Animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics and Welfare Committee of Ningbo University (Approval No. NBU20240361) and conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. All efforts were made to minimize suffering. The study involving human samples received approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University (Approval No. 2025-285A) and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent.