Shao, Fangyuan
Li, Zongjie
Xiao, Hao
Chen, Yujun
Zhang, Yuheng
Li, Ling
Peng, Yuzhong
Li, Xinyi
Hou, Yuxing
Li, Bo
Chu, Xiangpeng
Ran, Maoxin
Tang, Dongyang
Han, Xi
Yao, Jiaxin
Zhang, Cuiting
Wang, Lijian
Li, Haifeng
Shao, Nan
Miao, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-3354
Xu, Xiaoling
Shi, Yanxia
Zhang, Changhua
Yan, Jun
Lin, Ying
Deng, Chu-Xia
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303921)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study involving human samples was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by RESEARCH COMMITTEE - PANEL ON RESEARCH ETHICS, Sub-Panel on Biomedical Science & Engineering Research Ethics (Human Participants, No: BSERE20-APP006-FHS). The breast cancer sample collection was approved by the EIC for Clinical Research and Animal Trials of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (No: [2020]170). The colon cancer sample collection was approved by the Medical Ethics committee of Nan Fang Hospital of Southern Medical University (No: NFEC-2021-447). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. The case study for breast cancer patient was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (No: SL-G2021-061-02).