Li, Zichao
Feng, Lin
Wei, Xinxin
Li, Huichen
Zhu, Yifu
Wang, Hongtao
Liu, Jiaqi
Luo, Liang
Zheng, Zhao
Song, Baoqiang
Shen, Liangliang
Hu, Dahai
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81971835)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372524)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073053)
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Ethical approval
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Fourth Military Medical University under reference number KY20202103-F-1. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki. Furthermore, informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study. For participants under the age of 16, informed consent was provided by a legal guardian.
: The authors declare no competing interests.