Pan, Yitong
Yan, Huan
Han, Jinhuan
Wu, Rui
Xu, Caiming
Lei, Guang
Ma, Xingyong
Guan, Ying
Li, Zhao
Deng, Junyuan
Li, Keyu
Wei, Qingquan
Zhang, Guangxin
Liu, Lei
Goel, Ajay https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-6341
Yang, Zhou
Jiao, Shaozhuo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1514-7200
Zhang, Yongchang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6829-7176
Tian, Chenxi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372937)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (L234035)
National Key Research and Development Program of China
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: J.H., Y.G., X.M., G.Z., Q.W., and S.J. are co-inventors on patents CN116024307A, CN117051481A, and CN118186591B, which are associated with the Stamp-seq chip construction and spatial transcriptomics library construction techniques in this article.