Xue, Jieyuan
Chen, Ding
Wang, Chenfeng
Wang, Jue
Zhou, Jiayu
Li, Wenyan
Qian, Junxi
Huang, Yuanji
Fang, Liang
Song, Hongyong
He, Ben
Zhao, Xu-Yun
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Chest Hospital (#IS2114) and the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Basic Medical Sciences (#2025-10) for blood collection and sST2 detection. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.