Zhao, Haichao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-9357
Cheng, Yifei
Zhang, Tiancheng
Wang, Qianxi
Xu, Yanan
Wang, Ganggang
Song, Yuanli
Chen, Hang
Wu, Yingcheng
Zhang, Mao
Lin, Youpei
Zhan, Changyou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-2829
Fan, Jia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-629X
Gao, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-9906
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Competing interests
: Regarding the antigen sequences and the mRNA vaccine described in this article, Chinese invention patent applications (2025105878203, 202510587761X) and PCT patent applications (PCTCN2025096839, PCTCN2025096819) have been filed, where the specific antigen sequence of the patented mRNA vaccine can be retrieved.