Ma, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-0633
Xu, Wenjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5931-7948
Wang, Xuan
Nie, Haoyu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9910-5666
Gao, Yukun https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1400-4308
Hu, Rui
Yang, Zhihao
Wang, Xushu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5469-3661
Na, Ta
Chen, Xiangyi
Wang, Zhaoyue
Xu, Minglu
Shao, Li
Guo, Meng
Liu, Yanfang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-0729
Le, Rongrong
Gao, Shaorong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-3928
Li, Weida https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6578-6321
Article History
Received: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 2 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experiments in this study were performed in compliance with ethical regulations and were approved by the Biological Research Ethics Committee of Tongji University (TJAB03624101). Research involving human materials was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Navy Medical University (approval numbers: CHEC2024-109 and CHEC2018-111). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.