Zhang, Lixiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-1269
Li, Xiang
Luo, Hongdi
Huo, Yujia
Zhou, Guangkeng
Wang, Pengcheng
Wu, Sipeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-0685
Lin, Xinyong
Dai, Kai
Shi, Jiahao
Wang, Zebao
Xu, Jiaxin
Li, Renjian
Chen, Siyi
Sun, Zhe
Zhao, Chunlin
Zhou, Zizhuo
Wang, Zhenhong
Liang, Chensi
Zhu, Jun
Chen, Xingjun
Luo, Jintao
Yu, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9821-9726
Zhang, Zhirong
Wang, Geng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9788-9720
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32450418, 91949103, 32071159)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2017YFA0504600)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committees of the participating hospitals in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (Approval No. XDYX202410K59, Xiamen University Medical Ethics Committee). Written informed consent was obtained from the participants or their next of kin.