Luo, Yuanyuan
Hao, Yarong
Sun, Chunyan
Lu, Zhi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-8756
Wang, Hao
Lin, Yuhan
Guan, Yaping
Cai, Lingyan
Ding, Chenhong
Li, Binbin
Chen, Fei
Lu, Yiting
Lin, Yong
Zeng, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-9909
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study protocol was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Shanghai Changzheng Hospital Ethics Committee (no. 2018SL004). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before recruitment. All the animal studies were approved by the Shanghai East Hospital Ethics Committee (no. 2023083) and conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), ensuring the welfare and minimal suffering of the animals involved.