Pan, Yuting
Chang, Yixin
Zhang, Wanjun
Qin, Xueting
Wang, Chunmeng
Lu, Nannan
Nie, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-6553
Han, Weidong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-3899
Funding for this research was provided by:
MOHURD | Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment
National Science and Technology Major Project
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92578101)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370228)
Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. WH is an editorial board member of Cellular & Molecular Immunology, but he has not been involved in the peer review or the decision-making of the article.